Leaders in the Judicial Branch

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Black History and Blacks in U.S. History

Leaders in the Judicial Branch

Leaders in the Judicial Branch
Reading Level

	edHelper's suggested reading level:	grades 5 to 7
	Flesch-Kincaid grade level:	10.14

Vocabulary

	challenging words:		magistrate, politician, conservative, restrictive, illegal, administration, effective, nomination, civil, segregation, especially, despite, while, clerk, student, advisor
	content words:		First Federal Judge, William Henry Hastie, Harvard University, Harvard Law Review, Howard University Law School, President Roosevelt, Federal District Court, Virgin Islands, President Truman, Third US Circuit Court

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Leaders in the Judicial Branch
By Sharon Fabian

First Federal Judge

²     While William Henry Hastie was a student at Harvard University, he served on the staff of the Harvard Law Review. After his graduation, he went into private practice as a lawyer and served on the faculty of Howard University Law School. Then, in 1932, President Roosevelt appointed Hastie as an advisor in his administration. In 1933, he became a lawyer with the Department of the Interior. In 1937, President Roosevelt appointed him a judge of the Federal District Court in the Virgin Islands. He was the first African-American to become a federal magistrate. After a few years, he chose to return to his work as a law professor.

³     Then, in 1946, Hastie was appointed governor of the Virgin Islands, and in 1949, the new president, President Truman, appointed him judge of the Third US Circuit Court of Appeals. This also was the highest judicial appointment for an African-American up to that time.

⁴

First Female Federal Judge