edHelper.com Fossils Earth Science

Nonrenewable Resources - Fossil Fuels

---

Nonrenewable Resources - Fossil Fuels
Reading Level

	edHelper's suggested reading level:	grades 9 to 10
	Flesch-Kincaid grade level:	9.09

Vocabulary

	challenging words:		anthracite, bituminous, lignite, organically, waxes, consumption, burning, unrefined, sedimentary, shale, composition, geologists, impermeable, compounds, finding, heavily
	content words:		In Europe, United States

---

Print Nonrenewable Resources - Fossil Fuels

Print Nonrenewable Resources - Fossil Fuels  (font options, pick words for additional puzzles, and more)

Quickly Print

Quickly print reading comprehension

Proofreading Activity

Print a proofreading activity

---

Feedback on Nonrenewable Resources - Fossil Fuels

Leave your feedback on Nonrenewable Resources - Fossil Fuels  (use this link if you found an error in the story)

---

Nonrenewable Resources - Fossil Fuels By Trista L. Pollard

---

¹     Deep within our Earth's crust there lies some of our most important natural resources. These resources help to heat our homes, run our cars, and maintain machinery in our major industries. As the high demand for these natural resources continues to grow, so must the realization that these resources are limited and nonrenewable.
 
²     Nonrenewable resources like coal, petroleum, and natural gas, are those resources that are limited in quantity and cannot be replaced quickly after use. Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are produced organically which is why they are classified as fossil fuels. Fossil fuels form from the remains of plants and animals over millions of years. These resources also contain hydrocarbons or compounds of carbon and hydrogen. Stored energy collected by plants and animals from millions of years ago remains in the compounds. It's this stored energy that is released when the hydrocarbons are burned. The burning causes the bonds to break in the hydrocarbons which release heat and light. As countries have become more industrialized, humans have increased the amount of hydrocarbons that are burned, therefore increasing the amount of energy we consume. Before we get into the factors that make these resources nonrenewable, let's discuss how they are formed.
 
³     The coal deposits that exist on our planet today were formed by the remains of plants from millions of years ago. These remains have gone through the process of carbonization. The process begins when plants that are not fully decomposed are buried in areas that have little or no exposure to oxygen. Swamp areas and bogs fit this condition. Once the plants are buried, they become a substance called peat. While in the swamp or bog, the peat is partially consumed by bacteria. This causes the methane gas, CH₄ to be released, along with carbon dioxide, CO₂. The chemical composition of the peat changes as the gas is released. Eventually if the oxygen is present in the swamp or bog, then only peat will be produced. You see, it is the absence of oxygen that allows the first stage of coal production, carbonization, to occur. There also needs to be enough time for coal to form. When there is not enough time, the peat will not transform into coal. In Europe, specifically Iceland and Scotland, peat is used for fuel. The peat is harvested and burned to provide heat for homes. There are also some electric power plants that use peat as fuel.

Paragraphs 4 to 7:
For the complete story with questions: click here for printable

---

Weekly Reading Books

Create Weekly Reading Books Prepare for an entire week at once!

---

Fossils

Fossils

---

Earth Science

Earth Science

---

More Lessons

High School Reading Comprehensions and High School Reading Lessons

---

Science

Science

Careers in Science         Caring for Earth         Clouds         Dinosaurs         Earth's Land         Earth         Earthquakes         Electricity         Energy         Erosion         Food Pyramid         Food Webs and Food Chain         Forces and Motion         Fossils         Health and Nutrition         How Things Work         Landforms         Life Science         Light

Magnets         Matter         Natural Disasters         Photosynthesis         Plant and Animal Cells         Plants         Rocks and Minerals         Science Process Skills         Seasons         Simple Machines         Solar System         Sound         Space and Stars         Tsunami         Volcanoes         Water Cycle         Water         Weather

---

More Activities, Lesson Plans, and Worksheets

Back to School Graphic Organizers Alphabet Worksheets Sight Words Math Worksheets Mazes 50 States Monthly Themes January February March April May June July August September October November December

Fractions Place Value Time and Calendar Money Earth Day Solar System Analogies Nouns Following Directions Listening Capitalization Cursive Writing Patterns and Sequencing Dinosaurs All About Me Kindergarten First Grade Second Grade Third Grade Fourth Grade Fifth Grade Sixth Grade

Multiplication Division Main Idea Cause and Effect Measurement Decimals Rounding Order of Operations Verbs Community Helpers Adjectives Plants Grammar Addition and Subtraction Contractions Bulletin Board Ideas Word Searches Crossword Puzzles Printable Puzzles Reading Comprehension Reading Skills English Language Arts

Copyright © 2011 edHelper