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Native Americans


Native American Peace Pipes


Native American Peace Pipes
Reading Level
     edHelper's suggested reading level:   grades 4 to 6
     Flesch-Kincaid grade level:   6.01

Vocabulary
     challenging words:    universal, prayers, peace, legend, portable, sacred, warrior, prayer, symbol, material, flesh, southwestern, spiritual, signal, tobacco, chief
     content words:    Native Americans, Native American, Cherokee Indians, Plains Indians, Another Indian, Great Spirit, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Gitche Manito, Pipestone National Monument


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Native American Peace Pipes
By Colleen Messina
  

1     Peace pipes were a sacred symbol for Native Americans. Like all Native American art, peace pipes were fashioned with great care. Smoking a peace pipe had great significance: it could seal a political agreement or arrange a marriage.
 
2     Like many other arts and crafts, Native American peace pipes have a legend behind them. Two young men were walking one night in a ravine. Suddenly, they saw a beautiful young maiden coming towards them. She had a dress made out of fine material. Each man fell in love with the girl. As she approached them, they noticed that she held a pipe in her hands. The girl took the pipe and offered it to the sky, the earth, and then held it toward the men.
 
3     The girl put the pipe on the ground and then turned into a buffalo cow. The cow pawed the ground, stuck her tail out behind her, and picked up the pipe with her hooves. Then, the cow turned into a girl again. She explained that she was giving them a peace pipe. She told them that a peace pipe should be a part of all sacred ceremonies and treaties.

Paragraphs 4 to 10:
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