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Y2K

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Y2K
Reading Level

	edHelper's suggested reading level:	grades 6 to 8
	Flesch-Kincaid grade level:	6.88

Vocabulary

	challenging words:		bus-ticket, divisible, kilo, reprogrammed, monumental, glitch, programmers, looming, majority, distinguish, cope, millennium, currently, maintain, signify, effective
	content words:		Bob Bemer, In Australia, United States, Naval Observatory

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Y2K By Jane Runyon

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¹     What was the very last event to happen in the 1990s? It was an event people had to wait until after midnight on January 1, 2000, to see. The name given to the event was Y2K. And it all had to do with whether computers would be able to realize that a new century had begun.
 
²     Y2K has also been called the millennium bug or the Y2K bug. The Y stands for the word year. The 2 is, of course, the number 2. The K comes from the Greek prefix for thousand, kilo. When you put these together, you get Year 2 Thousand, or the year 2000.
 
³     Computers have only been in general use since the middle of the 1900s. When the programs were created for these computers, the programmers didn't think much about the coming of the new millennium. Dates for computers were programmed into the computers using two digits. For instance, 1963 was programmed as 63. It was much more convenient and used less memory space to do this. Humans can distinguish dates stated this way easily. If someone told them that an event happened in 63, humans knew that the event happened in 1963. Computers aren't naturally able to distinguish that, though. If information was entered into a computer about an event that was going to happen in 2007, the computer automatically assumed that the event had already happened in 1907.
 
⁴     The first person to bring a possible problem with computer programming of dates to the public was a man named Bob Bemer. In 1958, he was working on a software program that would trace family histories, called genealogies. For twenty years he tried to get other programmers to listen to his concerns. They weren't interested in listening. They were more interested in saving storage space in the computers and figured everything would work out on its own.
 
⁵     By the middle of the 1990s, others began to realize that the programs that were currently in computers might not be able to cope with the two digits, 00, when they appeared on January 1, 2000. Magazine articles were written on the subject, but little was done. It wasn't until the last few years of the decade that panic started to set in.

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