edHelper.com
Those Crusty Scabs are Gross



Those Crusty Scabs are Gross
Reading Level
     edHelper's suggested reading level:   grades 3 to 6
     Flesch-Kincaid grade level:   3.76

Vocabulary
     challenging words:    reverse, shrink, substance, actually, happen, armor, especially, spilled, microscope, wound, picking, trap, underneath, surface, order, kinds


Print Those Crusty Scabs are Gross
     Print Those Crusty Scabs are Gross  (font options, pick words for additional puzzles, and more)


Quickly Print - PDF format
     Quickly Print: PDF (2 columns per page)

     Quickly Print: PDF (full page)


Quickly Print - HTML format
     Quickly Print: HTML


Proofreading Activity
     Print a proofreading activity


Feedback on Those Crusty Scabs are Gross
     Leave your feedback on Those Crusty Scabs are Gross  (use this link if you found an error in the story)



Those Crusty Scabs are Gross
By Joyce Furstenau
  

1     Accidents happen. Kids get hurt. Elbows get scraped and knees get cut. Ever spilled on gravel while riding your bike? Picking gravel out of a cut knee or your hand is no fun. When you cut yourself, you break the skin. Then you begin to bleed. Your body wants to stop the bleeding. It does this by forming a clot. There are little platelets (they actually look like little plates) in your blood that pile up when they come into contact with torn skin. These platelets release a special substance to stop the bleeding. The substance is called FIBRINOGEN. It makes something called FIBRIN to catch the loose blood cells. (Under a microscope, fibrin looks like the string that you spray out of a can.) Fibrin threads crisscross each other and form a kind of dam to trap the blood. This dam makes a solid plug, or clot. A clot that forms over a wound on the surface of your skin is called a scab.
 
2     After the scab is formed, it begins to shrink. This is weird. The shrinking skin squeezes out the watery parts of the clot and begins pulling the wound together. It's a little like a reverse tug-of-war. As the blood clot dries, it turns into a hard crust- a scab! Gross!
 
3     Underneath the scab, all kinds of things are still going on. Your body is making new skin cells. Your white blood cells are battling any bacteria that might have snuck in just in case you didn't clean your wound carefully. Sometimes you will see, double-yuk, pus underneath the scab. But, not to worry; your white blood cells came to your rescue. You see, they love to EAT dead body cells, especially bacteria. Pus is just a lot of dead white blood cells, dead skin cells and bacteria. In fact, your white blood cells think pus is, well, delightful. (Pus means your white blood cells are attacking infections present on or in your body.)

Paragraphs 4 to 5:
For the complete story with questions: click here for printable


Copyright © 2009 edHelper