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How Do Spray Cans Work?



How Do Spray Cans Work?
Reading Level
     edHelper's suggested reading level:   grades 4 to 6
     Flesch-Kincaid grade level:   5.16

Vocabulary
     challenging words:    aerosol, dispense, sunscreen, trigger, opening, volume, valve, billion, mainly, dioxide, easily, convenient, foamy, shaving, spraying, works


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How Do Spray Cans Work?
By Cindy Grigg
  

1     Have you ever wondered how spray cans work? A spray can has a product inside it you can use. Many different kinds of products today can be found in spray cans. Cooking oil, paint, bug spray, sunscreen, and hair spray are just a few. Fire extinguishers, too, are really just big spray cans. Spray cans dispense products that come out in liquid form like bug spray. They can dispense a vapor like deodorant. The product can even be foamy like shaving cream.
 
2     Spray cans work by using matter that can quickly change from liquid to gas. Spray cans dispense a liquid under pressure. The pressure comes from a gas that is inside the can. This gas is called the propellant. Inside the can under high pressure, the propellant is mainly a liquid. It evaporates into a gas easily when pressure is reduced.
 
3     You may know that liquids always have the same volume. They always take up the same amount of space. When a liquid changes into a gas, its volume expands. When the spray button is pushed, the propellant evaporates. This creates high pressure above the liquid product.

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