Review Lessons 37 through 40   -   edHelper.com
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Multiple Choice

Select the definition that most nearly defines the given word.

______ 1. ominous
   a. indicating or threatening future evil or unpleasantness.
   b. having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning
   c. done quickly and as a matter of routine; performed without care.
   d. unusual or extreme paleness, as from fear, ill health, or death; wanness.
______ 2. penchant
   a. a strong inclination, taste, or liking for something
   b. to act as a patron toward (an artist, institution, etc.); support.
   c. to commit or carry out (a crime, act of mischief, or the like).
   d. an adherent or supporter of a person, group, party, or cause, esp. a person who shows a biased, emotional allegiance.
______ 3. prerogative
   a. a right or privilege enjoyed by a person or group.
   b. a usu. long trip undertaken for religious purposes, such as to visit a holy place.
   c. excessively decorated.
______ 4. pinnacle
   a. to present, execute, or do in a poor or tasteless manner
   b. any pointed, towering part or formation, as of rock.
   c. an area of land surrounded on nearly all sides by water, and connected to a mainland by a usu. narrow strip of land.
______ 5. pivotal
   a. of vital or critical importance
   b. the belief that good is outweighed by evil in the universe. (Cf. optimism.)
   c. to go before, as in place, order, rank, importance, or time.
______ 6. optic
   a. a soft, unctuous preparation, often medicated, for application to the skin; unguent.
   b. a poor or ridiculous attempt at something serious; travesty.
   c. a small tower, steeple, or other pointed architectural element.
   d. of or pertaining to the eye or sight.
______ 7. pontificate
   a. an area of land surrounded on nearly all sides by water, and connected to a mainland by a usu. narrow strip of land.
   b. a pontiff's office or term of office.
   c. an assertion that contradicts itself, yet follows from logical reasoning.
______ 8. overwrought
   a. extremely or excessively excited or agitated
   b. pertaining or relating directly and significantly to the matter at hand; relevant
   c. not keen or quick to notice, feel, or comprehend; dull or insensitive.
   d. a person who receives benefits or hospitality from others but does not give anything in return.
______ 9. peninsula
   a. being such in part only; not total or general; incomplete
   b. awkward because of weight or size.
   c. any trip made to visit a venerated place or person or to seek something important.
   d. "the Peninsula,"Spain and Portugal together; Iberian Peninsula; Iberia.a district in SE Virginia between the York and James rivers: Civil War battles.
______ 10. poll
   a. of or concerning the science of sight and the properties of light; optical.
   b. fit for drinking.
   c. a sampling or collection of opinions on a subject, taken from either a selected or a random group of persons, as for the purpose of analysis.
   d. to come before in rank, order, or importance.
______ 11. pervade
   a. to spread or be present everywhere in; permeate.
   b. to inflate the importance of; exaggerate.
   c. smallness or insufficiency of number; fewness.
______ 12. postulate
   a. to put forth a claim or request for; demand.
   b. portending evil or harm; foreboding; threatening; inauspicious
   c. deeply touching; arousing strong emotion, esp. sadness or sympathy; piercing; penetrating.
______ 13. premature
   a. pertaining or relating directly and significantly to the matter at hand; relevant
   b. occurring, coming, or done too soon
   c. an area of land almost completely surrounded by water except for an isthmus connecting it with the mainland.
______ 14. poignant
   a. casual, unceremonious, or brusque.
   b. keen or strong in mental appeal
   c. dull and labored
______ 15. plateau
   a. a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.
   b. of or concerning the eye or the sense of sight.
   c. pleasantly calm or peaceful; unruffled; tranquil; serenely quiet or undisturbed
______ 16. oration
   a. without advance planning or thought; casually.
   b. to order or recommend (a drug or the like) as a medical remedy.
   c. a formal public speech, esp. one delivered on a special occasion, as on an anniversary, at a funeral, or at academic exercises.
______ 17. placid
   a. calm, smooth, or tranquil.
   b. the usual course of one's life or range of one's activities.
   c. a pontiff's office or term of office.
   d. of vital or critical importance
______ 18. overstate
   a. a difficult or dangerous situation with no obvious or completely satisfactory solution.
   b. to state too strongly; exaggerate
   c. a pontiff's office or term of office.
______ 19. prescribe
   a. to esteem too highly; overvalue.
   b. a technique of depicting volumes and spatial relationships on a flat surface. Cf."aerial perspective, linear perspective."
   c. to order or recommend (a drug or the like) as a medical remedy.
   d. unusual or extreme paleness, as from fear, ill health, or death; wanness.
______ 20. plaintive
   a. outwardly appearing as such; professed; pretended
   b. expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournful
   c. an assertion that contradicts itself, yet follows from logical reasoning.
______ 21. premise
   a. (pl.) a piece of land and the buildings on it, or a building and its grounds.
   b. excessively decorated.
   c. a person who precedes another in an office, position, etc.
   d. able to be touched, felt, or handled.
______ 22. philanthropy
   a. a poor or ridiculous attempt at something serious; travesty.
   b. a charitable donation or act.
   c. well-spoken and apparently, but often deceptively, worthy of confidence or trust
   d. marked by showiness or bombast.
______ 23. partial
   a. biased or prejudiced in favor of a person, group, side, etc., over another, as in a controversy
   b. a period or state of stability or minimal change.
   c. fit or suitable for drinking
______ 24. omniscient
   a. an omniscient being.
   b. the belief that events will turn out badly; tendency to expect the worst. (Cf. optimism.)
   c. a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; partiality; preference
______ 25. posthumous
   a. born after the death of the father.
   b. narrow in mind, outlook, or interests.
   c. a lofty peak.
   d. an elevated, relatively level area of land.