The Gupta Dynasty

The Gupta Dynasty

The Gupta Dynasty
Reading Level

	edHelper's suggested reading level:	grades 7 to 9
	Flesch-Kincaid grade level:	9.55

Vocabulary

	challenging words:		assertion, matrimonial, profound, subcontinent, regime, norm, descendents, pilgrimage, commemoration, far-fetched, demise, misery, succession, wage, present-day, alliance
	content words:		Sri Gupta, Narbana River, Brahamaputra River, Yamuna River, After Samudragupta, Chandragupta II, Kumaragupta I., Golden Age, Sri Lanka

Print The Gupta Dynasty
edHelper.com subscriber options:

	Print The Gupta Dynasty (font options, pick words for additional puzzles, and more)
	Quickly print reading comprehension
	Print a proofreading activity

Feedback on The Gupta Dynasty

Leave your feedback on The Gupta Dynasty (use this link if you found an error in the story)

The Gupta Dynasty
By Vickie Chao

¹     India had long been a divided country. For centuries, this Asian subcontinent was split among various smaller kingdoms. With every ruler eager to wage wars against each other, peace and unification were two far-fetched ideals. Nonetheless, both came true during the Mauryan dynasty (321 B.C. - 185 B.C.) After the last Mauryan emperor was assassinated, chaos and civil wars once again loomed over India. The misery went on for nearly 600 years. It finally ended with the establishment of the Gupta dynasty (320 A.D. - 550 A.D.)

²     Much about the origin of the Gupta dynasty is still an open debate. Many historians regarded Chandragupta I (pronounced "chun-druh-GOOP-tuh") as the dynasty's founder. But others challenged this notion. They believed that his grandfather, Sri Gupta, was the real founder who built the kingdom in 240 A.D. Though the academics may never find substantial enough evidence to solve the mystery, they all unanimously agree that Chandragupta I was the one who really made a name for the Gupta dynasty.

³     Chandragupta I was born in 305 A.D. When he was in his teens, he married a Lichchhavi (present-day Nepal) princess named Kumaradevi. Through this matrimonial alliance, he gained enormous power and used it to his great advantage. He launched a series of military expansions, pushing the kingdom's boundaries westward. By 320 A.D., he had managed to eradicate many of his enemies and extend the territory to Prayaga (present-day Allahabad in north central India.) He proclaimed himself Maharajadhiraya (King of Kings, pronounced "ma-ha-ra-ja-DHEE-ra-ya") in the same year. Interestingly, this very assertion is why many historians consider 320 A.D. was the beginning of the Gupta dynasty.

Paragraphs 4 to 9:
For the complete story with questions: click here for printable

Copyright © 2008 edHelper