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Polar Regions


Introduction to Polar Regions


Introduction to Polar Regions
Reading Level
     edHelper's suggested reading level:   grades 3 to 6
     Flesch-Kincaid grade level:   8.35

Vocabulary
     challenging words:    biome, despite, extremely, northernmost, underground, layer, environment, effective, blubber, opposite, whales, landscape, attack, however, sneak, settle
     content words:    Arctic Ocean, North Pole, South Pole, Because Antarctica


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Other Languages
     Spanish: Introducción a las Regiones Polares


Introduction to Polar Regions   

1     The Arctic and Antarctic, covered by snow and ice almost all year round, are the world's coldest biome. The Arctic is the Earth's northernmost area, and it has the Arctic Ocean encircling the North Pole. At the opposite end from the Arctic is Antarctica. Antarctica is an isolated continent with ice more than 12,000 feet thick! The South Pole is on Antarctica. Because Antarctica is very cold, no humans settle there permanently. Together, we call the Arctic and Antarctica the polar regions.
 
2     Despite the cold weather, the Arctic and Antarctica are home to many animals. Whales, walruses, puffins, reindeer, penguins, seals, lemmings, snowy owls, and polar bears all have their own special ways to fight off cold and survive in this extremely harsh environment. Walruses, for example, have a thick layer of yellowish fat, called blubber, under their skin. Blubber is a very effective insulator that allows walruses to swim in icy-cold water and sleep on ice.

Paragraphs 3 to 4:
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