America's First Women Dentists

Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman to graduate from dental school with a degree in dentistry. She was born in New York in 1833. This was a time in history where women's roles were generally limited to being a mother, teacher, or nurse.


After graduating high school, Lucy taught school for ten years in Michigan. In 1859, she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where she applied to the College of Medicine. She was turned down because of her gender. She was determined, however, and took up private studies with one of the professors there. It was his suggestion that Lucy try the field of dentistry.


Lucy decided to apply to the school of dentistry. Once again, because of her gender, she was turned down. But she was determined, so she once again took up private studies with the dean of Ohio College of Dental Surgery. Without the benefit of a degree, in the spring of 1861 Lucy opened her own practice in Cincinnati where she was known as "the woman who pulls teeth." (People were allowed to practice dentistry without a degree at that time as long as a regular dentist supervised them.) After four years, Lucy finally proved herself worthy to her male colleagues. The Iowa State Dental Society accepted her as a member in 1865. Later that year, she was admitted to the senior class of the Ohio College of Dental Surgery. Lucy received credit for her years of service and received her doctorate in dentistry in February of 1866. Thus, Lucy Hobbs became the first woman in U.S. history to earn a doctorate in dentistry.


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